Cake Decorating
Smooth buttercream, piped flowers, a cake people photograph.
Learn cake decorating as a beginner
If you can bake a box cake, you can learn to decorate one. This beginner course covers getting buttercream to the right consistency, leveling and stacking layers, the crumb coat and smooth sides, piped borders, flowers and writing, ending with a two-layer celebration cake made for someone's day.
The path
- 1
Level 1Free Buttercream Basics
A piped two-layer celebration cake
15 Steps, about 36 minutes each. Anyone who has baked a box cake. No decorating experience needed.
- Chapter 1: Frosting and piping. Buttercream at three consistencies, colored and bagged, and stars, shells and rosettes piped with control.
- Chapter 2: The layer cake. Two layers baked, leveled, filled, crumb coated and finished with smooth sides and a border.
- Chapter 3: Celebration cake. Flowers, leaves and writing, then a finished cake designed and made for someone's birthday or day.
- 1Show your groupFrost six cupcakesA batch of buttercream and six cupcakes frosted with a swirl.
American buttercream is butter beaten with powdered sugar, a little milk and vanilla. It's the easiest frosting to make and the most forgiving to pipe, which is why it's the frosting this Era is built on.
Beating the butter first, until it's pale and fluffy, traps air and makes the frosting light. Adding the sugar gradually keeps it smooth and stops a cloud of sugar from flying out of the bowl.
The detail beginners miss is butter temperature. Butter should be soft enough to press a finger into easily, but not shiny or melting, about 65 to 68°F. Too cold, and the frosting is lumpy. Too warm, and it's soupy and won't hold a shape.
Here's an example. 1 cup (225 grams) of soft butter beaten 2 minutes until pale. 3 cups of powdered sugar added a cup at a time, on low speed. 2 tablespoons of milk and a teaspoon of vanilla. Beaten 3 minutes on medium-high until fluffy. Six cooled cupcakes frosted with a spoon in a swirl.
Right is smooth, fluffy frosting that holds a soft peak. Cupcakes must be completely cool, or the frosting melts. Mixers have spinning parts; keep hands and spatulas out while they run.
- 2Fill and hold a piping bagA bag fitted with a coupler and tip, filled cleanly, and piped in steady lines and dots.
- 3Get the consistency rightOne batch split into stiff, medium and thin buttercream, and two colors mixed.
See all 15 Steps
- 4Pipe stars, shells and bordersRows of stars and a shell border, even in size and spacing.
- 5Show your groupPipe a rosette cupcake traySix cupcakes topped with 1M rosettes, plus a few drop flowers.
- 6
- 7
- 8Crumb coat the cakeA thin coat of frosting that seals in every crumb, chilled firm.
- 9
- 10Show your group
- 11Plan your celebration cakeA sketch of a cake for someone: colors, border, flowers and the words to write.
- 12Pipe flowers and leavesA tray of rosettes, drop flowers and leaves, ready for your celebration cake.
- 13
- 14Build the celebration cakeTwo layers baked, filled, crumb coated and smooth, ready to decorate.
- 15Show your groupDecorate and share itYour finished celebration cake, decorated to your plan and given to the person it's for.
Level 2Unlocks after Level 1 Showpiece Cakes
Drip cakes, stencils and sharp edges
Level 3Unlocks after Level 2 Tiers and Fondant
A two-tier cake that stands tall
Where it ends: celebration cakes you design
Questions about learning cake decorating
How long does it take to learn cake decorating?
Level 1 is 15 Steps of about 36 minutes each, around 9 hours in all, split into 3 chapters. Go at your own speed: one Step a day, or a whole chapter in a sitting.
What do I need to start cake decorating?
You'll need piping bags, couplers and a 5-tip set (1M, 21, 4, 104, 352), offset spatula (small and large), bench scraper, two 8-inch round cake pans and gel food coloring. Expect to spend about $47 to start Level 1.
Can a complete beginner learn cake decorating?
Anyone who has baked a box cake. No decorating experience needed.
What will I have made by the end of Level 1?
A two-layer celebration cake with smooth sides, piped borders, flowers and writing, made for someone's day.
Is this cake decorating course free?
Yes. Level 1 of every hobby on Eras is free, and every Step links free lessons from great teachers online. Eras Plus is an optional subscription that opens the levels after it.
Free lessons in Buttercream Basics come from Preppy Kitchen, Sally's Baking, Wilton, Icing On Top - Becky's Cakes, British Girl Bakes, King Arthur Baking, Cakes by MK. We link to their work and never copy it.
Cover photo by Holly Stratton on Unsplash