Acrylic Painting
From color mixing to a canvas worth hanging.
Learn acrylic painting as a beginner
Acrylics dry fast and forgive mistakes, which makes them a great first paint. This beginner course covers color mixing with a color wheel and value scale, then a still life, a full landscape, and finally your own painting from a photo, varnished and hung on your wall. No drawing skills needed.
The path
- 1
Level 1Free First Canvases
A landscape and your own painting, hung
15 Steps, about 44 minutes each. Total beginners who've always wanted to paint. No drawing skills needed.
- Chapter 1: Paint and color. Your paints set up, a color wheel and value scale mixed, smooth blends practiced, and a still life painted.
- Chapter 2: Landscapes. Skies, distant hills, trees and water painted, and a full landscape built in layers.
- Chapter 3: Your painting. A painting of your own, planned from a photo, built in layers, finished, varnished and hung.
- 1Show your groupSet up and swatchYour space set up, a palette laid out, and a swatch of every paint on paper.
Acrylic paint is pigment in a plastic binder that dries fast, cleans up with water while wet, and becomes waterproof when dry. That fast drying is its biggest advantage, because you can layer quickly, and its biggest challenge, because paint dries on your palette and brushes.
A good setup prevents most frustrations: two water jars (one for rinsing, one clean), paper towels, a palette, and a covered table.
The detail beginners miss is keeping brushes wet. Acrylic dried in a brush ruins it permanently. Never let paint dry on a brush; rinse it as soon as you put it down, and keep brushes you're using in water briefly, never resting on their bristles.
Here's an example. Table covered with newspaper. Two jars of water, paper towels, a plastic palette. A small amount of each paint squeezed along the palette edge. A swatch of each on paper, thick and then thinned with water. Labeled with the paint's name. Brushes rinsed immediately.
Right is your space set up and a swatch of every paint. Don't eat or drink while painting, and wash your hands after. Some pigments, like cadmiums, are toxic if swallowed; check the label for warnings.
- 2Mix a color wheelA 12-color wheel mixed from just red, yellow and blue.
- 3Value scaleA 7-step value scale from white to dark, plus tints and shades of one color.
See all 15 Steps
- 4
- 5Show your groupStill life of one objectA simple still life of one piece of fruit or a mug, with light, shadow and a background.
- 6Sunset sky and silhouetteA sunset sky with a dark silhouette of hills or trees against it.
- 7Layering distanceThree or four rows of hills, each closer one darker and more detailed.
- 8Trees and foliageA row of trees painted with dabbing and a liner brush, with light and shadow.
- 9
- 10Show your groupA full landscapeA complete landscape on a canvas panel: sky, distance, trees and water, painted back to front.
- 11Plan from a photoA reference photo chosen and three small thumbnail sketches showing light and dark.
- 12Block it inYour design drawn on stretched canvas and the big shapes blocked in with flat color.
- 13Build the middleThe middle values and colors built up across the painting, with glazes where needed.
- 14Finish and signThe darkest darks, brightest highlights and final details added, and the painting signed.
- 15Show your group
Level 2Unlocks after Level 1 Light and Texture
Palette knife, glazing and portraits of pets
Level 3Unlocks after Level 2 Your Style
A series of paintings in your own style
Where it ends: paintings on your walls
Questions about learning acrylic painting
How long does it take to learn acrylic painting?
Level 1 is 15 Steps of about 44 minutes each, around 11 hours in all, split into 3 chapters. Go at your own speed: one Step a day, or a whole chapter in a sitting.
What do I need to start acrylic painting?
You'll need student acrylic paint set (or five tubes: white, yellow, red, blue, burnt umber), brush set for acrylic (flats, rounds and a liner), canvas panels (a pack of 8x10 or 9x12), stretched canvas (11x14 or 16x20) and palette, spray bottle and paper towels. Expect to spend about $52 to start Level 1.
Can a complete beginner learn acrylic painting?
Total beginners who've always wanted to paint. No drawing skills needed.
What will I have made by the end of Level 1?
A color wheel and value scale, a still life, a full landscape, and your own painting from a photo, varnished and hung.
Is this acrylic painting course free?
Yes. Level 1 of every hobby on Eras is free, and every Step links free lessons from great teachers online. Eras Plus is an optional subscription that opens the levels after it.
Free lessons in First Canvases come from Winsor & Newton, Jed Dorsey Art, Will Kemp Art School, Liquitex, Artists Network, Art Paint, Jerry's Artarama, Golden Artist Colors. We link to their work and never copy it.
Cover photo by Vitaly Gariev on Unsplash